Meet the Spices That Have Shaped Arabic Culture and Boost Your Health

The Middle East is an album of stories — and no need to sing those stories richer than in the food. Behind every plate, every smell, every taste, there’s an ingredient that has influenced cultures, united communities and fed generations: spices.

Arabic cuisine is known for its boldness of flavours, warmth of aromas, and colours — and at the centre of it all is an extraordinary mastery of spices. Spices have seasoned food for centuries but have also inspired admiration for their health benefits, their role in hospitality and their profound cultural ramifications.

This culinary heritage is celebrated in each of the dishes we serve at Al Basha Oasis. But, of course, all of the spices that we use are renowned for their wellness properties in Middle Eastern culture beyond their incredible flavour. In this guide, we’ll guide you through some of the most popular Arabic spices and provide a few ways they can help support your health.

The Spice Routes – A Legacy of Flavour and Wellness

The Spice Routes

The romance between Arabic cuisine and spices has lasted more than 2,000 years. Historic Spice Routes connected the Middle East to India, Persia, North Africa, and Europe, making Arabic cities such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo international trade centers.

Spices were once more valuable than gold. Caliphs, merchants and travellers shared not just goods but knowledge — including the medicinal properties of these spices. At royal courts, spices had imperial meaning; standing by lowly hearths, spices offered flavor, health and hospitality.

This link between food and wellness remains at the core of Arabic cuisine today.

🌿 Essential Arabic Spices & Their Health Benefits

Let’s take a closer look at the most iconic Arabic spices, their culinary uses, and how they can support your health.

Cumin

Cumin (Kamoun)

Flavour Profile: Earthy, warm, slightly bitter.

Culinary Uses:

A fundamental spice in Middle Eastern cooking, cumin is used in rice dishes, grilled meats, soups, and dips like hummus.

Health Benefits:

  • Aids Digestion: Cumin stimulates digestive enzymes and is a common remedy for bloating and indigestion.
  • Rich in Iron: Essential for energy production and blood health.
  • Anti-Inflammatory: Contains antioxidants that may reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.

In many Arabic households, it’s common to drink warm cumin tea after a heavy meal to soothe the stomach.

Cinnamon

Cinnamon (Qirfah)

Flavour Profile: Sweet, woody, and aromatic.

Culinary Uses:

Used in both savoury dishes like lamb tagine and sweet treats like baklava and rice pudding.

Health Benefits:

  • Balances Blood Sugar: Known to help regulate glucose levels.
  • Anti-Inflammatory: Reduces inflammation in the body.
  • Heart Health: This may help lower cholesterol and blood pressure.

Arabic cuisine typically uses Ceylon cinnamon, considered sweeter and more delicate than Cassia cinnamon.

Cardamom

Cardamom (Hale)

Flavour Profile: Sweet, floral, slightly peppery.

Culinary Uses:

Found in Arabic coffee, desserts, rice dishes, and spice blends like Baharat.

Health Benefits:

  • Supports Digestion: Traditionally used to relieve gas, bloating, and indigestion.
  • Lowers Blood Pressure: Contains compounds that may promote heart health.
  • Antioxidant-Rich: Helps protect cells from damage.

In Middle Eastern culture, cardamom is also seen as a symbol of hospitality — a pot of Arabic coffee with cardamom is always offered to guests.

Sumac

Sumac

Flavour Profile: Tangy, citrusy, slightly fruity.

Culinary Uses:

Sprinkled over salads, grilled meats, rice, and dips like fattoush or hummus.

Health Benefits:

  • Antioxidant Powerhouse: High in polyphenols, which protect cells from damage.
  • Balances Blood Sugar: This may help regulate glucose levels.
  • Aids Digestion: Traditionally used to stimulate the appetite and aid digestion.

Sumac’s beautiful red hue and tart flavour make it a staple of Middle Eastern spice blends like Za’atar.

Turmeric

Turmeric (Kurkum)

Flavour Profile: Earthy, slightly bitter, warm.

Culinary Uses:

Used in rice, stews, soups, and spice blends across the Middle East.

Health Benefits:

  • Anti-Inflammatory Superstar: Contains curcumin, which helps reduce joint pain and inflammation.
  • Supports Liver Health: Traditionally used as a natural detoxifier.
  • Boosts Immunity: Rich in antioxidants that support the immune system.

Although turmeric is often associated with Indian cuisine, it has long held an important place in Arabic cooking.

Saffron

Saffron (Za’faran)

Flavour Profile: Delicate, floral, slightly sweet.

Culinary Uses:

One of the most luxurious and iconic spices in Middle Eastern cuisine, saffron is used in rice dishes like Ouzi and Kabsa, as well as in desserts and teas.

Health Benefits:

  • Mood Booster: Saffron has been shown to improve mood and may reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
  • Rich in Antioxidants: It contains crocin and safranal, which protect brain cells and support eye health.
  • Aids Digestion: Traditionally used to soothe digestive issues and improve appetite.

Historically, saffron was reserved for the tables of royalty and used in religious ceremonies. Today, it remains one of the most expensive and prized spices in the world.

Coriander

Coriander (Kuzbara)

Flavour Profile: Citrusy, slightly sweet, and warm.

Culinary Uses:

Both coriander seeds and fresh leaves (cilantro) are used in Arabic cooking, often in stews, rice, and spice blends.

Health Benefits:

  • Supports Digestion: Coriander is a natural carminative, helping to reduce gas and bloating.
  • Lowers Blood Sugar: This may help regulate glucose metabolism.
  • Rich in Antioxidants: Helps protect against cellular damage.

In many Middle Eastern kitchens, coriander is a kitchen staple, balancing heavier flavours and brightening dishes.

Cloves

Cloves (Qaranfil)

Flavour Profile: Sweet, aromatic, and slightly peppery.

Culinary Uses:

Used in rice dishes, slow-cooked stews, and desserts.

Health Benefits:

  • Natural Antiseptic: Contains eugenol, which has antimicrobial properties.
  • Relieves Toothaches: Traditionally used to numb dental pain.
  • Rich in Antioxidants: Supports liver health and reduces inflammation.

Cloves are often combined with cinnamon and cardamom in spice blends, providing a warm, festive note to dishes.

Black Lime

Black Lime (Loomi)

Flavour Profile: Smoky, tangy, slightly bitter.

Culinary Uses:

A signature spice in Gulf region cuisine, black lime is used to flavour stews, soups, and rice dishes.

Health Benefits:

  • Rich in Vitamin C: Supports immune function.
  • Digestive Aid: Traditionally used to ease bloating and stomach discomfort.
  • Antioxidant Content: May help detoxify the body.

Black lime is made by boiling fresh limes and then sun-drying them, intensifying both flavour and nutritional value.

Nigella Seeds

Nigella Seeds (Habbat al-Barakah)

Flavour Profile: Peppery, somewhat bitter, and nutty.

Culinary Uses:

Frequently sprinkled on flatbreads, incorporated into pickles or included in spice blends.

Health Benefits:

  • Anti-Inflammatory: Rich in thymoquinone that acts as an antioxidant and immune booster.
  • Supports Respiratory Health: Used historically for asthma and congestion relief.
  • Balances Blood Sugar: Can potentially toughen blood sugar levels.

In Arabic, nigella seeds are called The Blessed Seed, and the herb has been used for centuries in Islamic traditional medicine.

🍽️How to Use Arabic Spices at Home

You don’t need to be a professional to bring the flavors and health benefits of Arabic spices into your kitchen — just a bit of curiosity and creativity.

Here are a few strategies to get started:

Create Your Own Spice Blends

Baharat is an Arabic spice blend that consists of a mix of cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cardamom and black pepper and is a perfect seasoning for meats, vegetables and rice.

Upgrade Your Mealtime Staples

Fold turmeric into your rice, dust za’atar on your salads or top a plate of hummus with a sprinkle of sumac for more tang and antioxidants.

Infuse Your Drinks

Drop cardamom pods, cinnamon sticks or cloves into your tea or coffee to help trick your digestion while you make your brew.

Roast with Spices

Tumble the vegetables with olive oil, cumin, sumac and coriander before roasting for a warm, hearty dish.

🌿Culinary Wisdom Meets Wellness

Among Muslims, food has long been seen as life-sustaining, but it is also a remedy for all that ails us, and that extends to Arabic culture more broadly. Middle Eastern cuisine is by its very nature balanced, laden with fibre, healthy fats, herbs and certainly spices that have been prized for their medicinal qualities for millennials.

Today, modern-day science is starting to verify what generations of Middle Eastern cooks have long understood: that these spices are packed with antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compounds, vitamins and minerals that can help ward off chronic disease and promote overall health.

Experience the Power of Arabic Spices at Al Basha Oasis

Al Basha Oasis proudly celebrates the intrinsic relationship between flavour and wellness. We took every item on our menu from the rich history and healthful qualities of Arabic spices and created (each one) to create an unforgettable meal.

When you eat with us, you’re not just tasting incredible food — you’re stepping into an ancient tradition that celebrates hospitality, health, and the gift of sharing a meal.

So when you next enjoy a morsel of cumin-spiced lamb, a glistening spoonful of saffron rice, or a scattering of za’atar on still-warm bread, know: You’re not just eating a dish — you’re inheriting a legacy.